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JURNAL HUKUM
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 14122723     EISSN : 27236668     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Adat Law; Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum" : 10 Documents clear
Journalist Protection on the Battlefield Under the International Humanitarian Law: Russia-Ukraine War Yordan Gunawan; Arif Budiman; Nafiza Fauziah; Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia Syamsudin
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.24685

Abstract

The work of journalists on the battlefield is a tough duty with all the consequences and the threat of death that can occur at any time. This also happen to the journalist in the war between Russia and Ukraine. The case of two journalist of Fox News who were killed outside the capital city Kiev because the vehicle they were traveling in was shot in the city of Horenka. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the rights of journalists on the battlefield, especially in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, can be protected by the existence of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The method used is doctrinal and hermeneutic with data collection techniques, namely document studies and "analyze" or "interpret" prescription texts and legal constructions on the secondary data. The results of this study prove that there are still many violations of the existence of IHL, especially in the 1949 Geneva Conventions in terms of legal protection for journalists on the battlefield.
Pendaftaran Tanah Untuk Pertama Kali Secara Elektronik Dalam Hukum Pertanahan Nasional Fikahati Prasetya; Muh. Afif Mahfud
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.30581

Abstract

Modernisasi pelayanan pertanahan berbasis elektronik merupakan sarana peningkatan indikator kemudahan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut diterapkan dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Untuk menjamin kepastian hukum hak atas tanah, maka dilakukan kegiatan pendaftaran tanah yang merupakan rangkaian kegiatan administrasi pertanahan dalam mengumpulkan serta mengolah data fisik dan yuridis. Permasalahan yang dibahas ialah bagaimana tahapan dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pendaftaran tanah tanah untuk pertama kali secara elektronik dalam hukum pertanahan nasional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Untuk jenis data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah data sekunder. Tahapan penerbitan sertifikat elektronik ada 2 tahapan yaitu yang pertama penerbitan sertifikat elektronik untuk pertama kali dan yang kedua penerbitan dilakukan melalui penggantian sertifikat analog menjadi sertifikat elektronik untuk tanah yang sudah terdaftar. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu keengganan masyarakat untuk mendaftarkan tanahnya yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal. Modernization of electronic-based land services is a means of increasing indicators of ease of public service to the community. This is implemented by optimizing the use of information and communication technology. To ensure legal certainty of land rights, land registration activities are carried out which are a series of land administration activities in collecting and processing physical and juridical data. The problem discussed is how the stages and obstacles encountered in registering land for the first time electronically in the national land law. This type of research is analytical descriptive. The type of data used in this article is secondary data. There are 2 stages in the issuance of electronic certificates, namely the first is the issuance of electronic certificates for the first time and the second is the issuance is carried out by replacing analog certificates with electronic certificates for registered land. The obstacle faced is the reluctance of the community to register their land.
Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif Rian Dawansa; Echwan Iriyanto
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.26675

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini akan meninjau Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 dari segi landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis sekaligus proses dan pelaksanaan dari Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 serta upaya praperadilan terhadap tindak penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif dengan mengguanakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 telah tepat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alasan dihentikannya penuntutan, serta terhadap upaya penghentian penuntutan dapat diajukan praperadilan. Dengan demikian, Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 telah memberikan landasan hukum bagi penuntut umum yang dalam menangani perkara tertentu dapat menghentikan penuntutannya dengan mengupayakan penyelesaian melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Namun dalam pelaksanaan dari penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif, perlu adanya kesamaan persepsi antara aparat penegak hukum agar dalam pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan secara terintegrasi. Sehingga penting agar konsep keadilan restoratif dimasukan ke dalam rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana.
Implementation Of Regional Regulation No. 3 Of 2022 Regarding Child Friendly District In Langkat District Viewed From The Perspective Of Fiqh Siyasah Afinzha Masar; Syofiaty Lubis
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.30736

Abstract

Child Friendly District (KLA) is a program that guarantees and protects children's rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and dignity and avoid violence and discrimination. In Indonesia, violations of children's rights are increasingly common. Therefore, by enacting local regulations regarding child-friendly districts in Langkat Regency, in this case, the aim is to uphold children's rights. This study describes the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2022 concerning KLA through 5 Clusters. There are still unfulfilled children's rights, such as low school participation, inadequate health insurance, limited infrastructure for children, and cases of child abuse. The results of the implementation of the KLA policy experienced obstacles in several factors, to be precise, the number and quality of human resources had to be expanded, correspondence and collaboration between policy implementers had not yet taken root so that the satisfaction of children's freedom was not optimal and furthermore the local community's understanding of KLA still did not exist. The KLA policy is in accordance with the principles of fiqh siyasa because it can provide benefits to people's lives, especially children.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Milik Terkait Penguasaan Tanah Bangunan Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Semarang Dina Jessica; Ana Silviana
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.30492

Abstract

Objek pembahasan dalam kajian ini adalah putusan nomor 414Pdt2020PT SMG yang memutus perkara sengketa penguasaan tanah hak milik yang disebabkan oleh masih dikuasai dan dimiliki oleh pihak lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan dan menyatakan putusan atas sengketa hak atas objek tanah bangunan yang telah dibeli namun tidak dapat dikuasai dan dimiliki, serta akibat hukum setelah putusan atas sengketa hak atas objek tanah bangunan yang telah dibeli namun tidak dapat dikuasai dan dimiliki yang ditetapkan oleh hakim. Metode penelitian ini melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif karena meneliti aspek-aspek hukum dan kaidah hukum dengan bahan kepustakaan. Spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan hukum deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses jual beli tanah oleh tergugat terbanding dengan pembanding terjadi masalah, padahal proses jual beli telah sesuai dan dituangkan dalam Akta Jual Beli nomor 607 Kaliwungu 2006. The object of discussion in this study is decision number 414Pdt2020PT SMG which decides cases of land tenure disputes caused by the fact that they are still controlled and owned by other parties. This study aims to find out the considerations of judges in deciding and pronouncing decisions on disputes over rights to building land objects that have been purchased but cannot be controlled and owned, as well as the legal consequences after the decision on disputes over rights to building land objects that have been purchased but cannot be controlled and owned. determined by the judge. This research method uses a normative juridical approach because it examines legal aspects and legal principles using library materials. The research specification uses descriptive analysis law, with a case approach. The results showed that the process of buying and selling land by the defendant compared to the comparator had problems, even though the buying and selling process was in accordance and set forth in the Deed of Sale and Purchase number 607 Kaliwungu 2006.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Putusan Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard dalam Perkara Gugatan Kurang Pihak Dara Sari Sinaga; Akmaluddin Syahputra
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.30696

Abstract

Lawsuit is a letter submitted by the plaintiff against the defendant to the District Court which contains a claim for rights which contains a dispute and forms the basis for examining a case and proving the truth of a right. This legal research aims to find out and analyze civil cases that were sued through the District Court, how to fulfill the requirements in making a lawsuit so that it was not rejected by the Panel of Judges and the reasons that resulted in a lawsuit from the plaintiff in the case decision case Number. 361/Pdt.G/2017/PN JKT PST Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard. The method used in this research is normative juridical research where the author collects data in the form of basic legal materials and additional legal materials. In this journal research, it can be concluded that a lawsuit submitted to the Court must meet the formal requirements as stipulated in Article 118 HIR, the plaintiff must also be more careful and careful in making a claim based on existing legal facts so that it can produce a positive judge's decision with a sense of justice for each party to the litigation. 
Kerenggangan Relasi Kandidat Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Dengan Pemilih (Studi Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah) Murjani Murjani
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.29555

Abstract

Kuantitas partisipasi masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum 2019 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan Pemilihan Umum 2014, yaitu 81,95% dari batas target 77,5%. Tingginya kuantitas partisipasi masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2019  ini juga ternyata diikuti oleh tingginya angka surat suara tidak sah pada pemilihan legislatif. Kalimantan Selatan mencatat surat suara tidak sah sebanyak 44.305 atau 30,88% dari total 2.370.0469 pemilih. Surat suara tidak sah di Kalimantan Selatan didominasi oleh surat suara Dewan Perwakilan Daerah untuk pemilihan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih KPU HST, menganalisis pelaksanaan pemasaran politik kandidat DPD Dapil Kalsel dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pemilu yang ideal sebagaimana terdapat dalam Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan PKPU Nomor 10 tahun 2018 tentang Sosalisasi dan Pendidikan Pemilu. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih oleh KPU telah melaksanakan tahapan-tahapan sosialisasi sebagaimana Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan PKPU Nomor 10 tahun 2018 tentang Sosalisasi dan Pendidikan Pemilih. Pelaksanaan pemasaran politik oleh kandidat DPD RI Dapil Kalimantan Selatan dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu push markeing, pull marketing dan pass marketing. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi oleh KPU dan DPD Dapil Kalsel telah dilaksanakan sebagaimana PKPU Nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu. Data surat suara tidak sah pemilihan presiden lebih kecil daripada DPD menunjukkan masyarakat Kalsel lebih terbawa euforia pemilihan eksekutif. The quantity of community participation in the 2019 general elections has increased compared to the 2014 general elections, which is 81.95% of 77.5%. The high quantity of community participation was also followed by the high number of invalid ballots in the Indonesian legislative election . Invalid ballots in South Kalimantan are 44,305 or 30.88% of a total of 2,370,0469 voters dominated by the Indonesian legislative election for the Election of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This study aims to analyze the socialization and education of voters by the HST KPU, analyze the implementation of the political marketing of the South Kalimantan DPD candidates and analyze the implementation of the ideal election Law Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections and PKPU Number 10 of 2018 law about Election Socialization and Education. The type of research used is empirical juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach. The collection of primary and secondary data is done by observation and documentation. While the research location is in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. The results of this study indicate that voter socialization and education by the KPU has carried out the stages of socialization in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections and PKPU Number 10 of 2018 regarding Voter Outreach and Education. The implementation of political marketing by the DPD RI Dapil South Kalimantan candidates is carried out in three ways, namely push marketing, pull marketing and pass marketing. The implementation of socialization by the KPU and DPD Dapil of South Kalimantan has been carried out in accordance with PKPU Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections. Data on invalid ballots for the presidential election is smaller than for the DPD, indicating that the people of South Kalimantan are more carried away by the euphoria of the executive elections.
Legal Dynamics Of Land Digitalization In The Electronic Land Registration System Tommy Leonard; Niko Demus Simarmata
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.30576

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze legal arrangements for land registration in accordance with the concepts and constraints in implementing land digitization. The analysis in this study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with primary and secondary legal data sources, namely looking at implementation and compliance with current regulations. The object of the research was conducted at the Deli Serdang Regency Land Office as one of the land offices that has the most services in Indonesia. The results of the research from this paper are that the regulation of online clean check services and electronic mortgage rights has not been specifically regulated in an implementing regulation but rather a computerized system implemented by automating procedures that were previously manual. Then the implementation concept is carried out based on the ATR/BPN ministerial policy related to the implementation of electronic certificates. In its implementation, there are 2 (two) obstacles, namely internal constraints and external constraints.
Implementasi Penerbitan Izin Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Sewa Khusus Oleh Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Deminist Debby Monica; Edith Ratna MS
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.30749

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi penerbitan Izin Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Sewa Khusus Oleh Dinas Perhubungan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, juga kendala implementasi dan upaya mengatasinya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasinya deskriptif analitis, datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian penerbitan izin penyelenggaraan Angkutan Sewa Khusus oleh Dinas Perhubungan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah berdasar pada Pasal 15 Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Nomor 56 Tahun 2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Sewa Khusus di Wilayah Operasi Dalam Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Perizinan Provinsi Jawa Tengah bernama “SIAP JATENG”. Mekanismenya diawali dengan pendaftaran, upload dokumen, pemeriksaan dokumen, pengesahan dokumen, dan penerbitan izin. Untuk implementasi penerbitannya pada periode April 2018- Juli 2020 tercatat sebanyak 4.181 izin. Kendala dalam implementasi meliputi 2 hal yaitu: kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam penggunaan IT, dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai persyaratan mengurus izin, dalam hal ini dapat diupayakan dengan sosialisasi baik secara langsung atau melalui akun website. Research of implementation issuance of Special Leasing Transportation Operations Permits by Department of Transportation in Central Java, as well as implementation constraints and efforts to overcome them. Method in this research is sociological juridical, the specification is descriptive analytical, using primary data and secondary data and qualitative data analysis. Results of this research on the issuance of permits for the operation of special leased transportation by the Department of Transportation in Central Java Province based on Central Java Governor Regulation of Implementation of Special Lease Transportation in the Operational Area within Central Java Province using the Central Java Province Licensing Administration Information System named "SIAP JATENG”. The mechanism begins with registration, uploading documents, checking documents, validating documents, and issuing permits. For the implementation of the issuance in the April 2018-July 2020, a total of 4,181 permits were recorded. Constraints in implementation include 2 things, lack of public understanding of the use of IT, and lack of understanding of the community regarding the requirements for obtaining permits, in this case this can be pursued by outreach either directly or through the official website account.
TINJAUAN FIQH SIASAH DAN YURIDIS TERHADAP WACANA SISTEM PROPORSIONAL TERTUTUP PADA PEMILU 2024 Sayed Rafli Tabrani; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i1.30714

Abstract

Untuk menjaga demokrasi negara Indonesia dan kedaulatan rakyat, pemilihan umum menjadi sangat penting. Para peneliti telah melihat sistem proporsional tertutup sebagai solusi yang mungkin untuk pemilu 2024 karena fenomena ini. Sebenarnya, bagaimana siasat fikih dan audit yuridis wacana kerangka relatif dekat dalam putusan politik 2024? Mengingat sifat dan sumber bahan yang sah, penelitian ini menggunakan eksplorasi subyektif dengan pendekatan maqashid syariah fiqh muamalah. Hal itu dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian. Balapan Indonesia 2024 harus dilakukan mengingat hasil penilaian yang mendalam atas keputusan beberapa periode ke belakang. Mulai dari perintah yang dilindungi, sistem berbasis suara, pemerasan, biaya politik, rencana pengeluaran keputusan politik dan kebebasan bersama. Sistem yang ada saat ini dikhawatirkan hanya akan memperburuk demokrasi, kedaulatan rakyat, dan kecerdasan politik. Sistem tertutup dengan konvensi internal partai yang kaku harus dilawan dengan proporsionalitas terbuka. ABSTRACK In order to safeguard democracy Indonesian state and the sovereignty people, general elections are crucial. This peculiarity has provoked scientists to look at a shut relative framework as an answer in the 2024 election. Actually, how is fiqh siasat and juridical review of closed proportional system discourse in the 2024 election? Based on the nature and sources of legal materials, this study uses qualitative research using the maqashid sharia fiqh muamalah approach. That is demonstrated by the findings of the research. The 2024 Indonesian races should be done in view of the consequences of an exhaustive assessment of the decisions for a few periods back. Beginning from protected orders, a vote based system, extortion, political expenses, political decision spending plans and common liberties. It is feared that the current system will only worsen democracy, people's sovereignty, and the people's political intelligence. Open proportionality must be improved, and a closed system with strict internal party conventions should be discussed.

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